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evolved.lua/evolved/registry.lua
2024-11-24 09:23:05 +07:00

601 lines
15 KiB
Lua

local compat = require 'evolved.compat'
local idpools = require 'evolved.idpools'
---@class evolved.registry
local registry = {}
---
---
---
---
---
local __guids = idpools.idpool()
local __roots = {} ---@type table<evolved.entity, evolved.chunk>
local __chunks = {} ---@type table<evolved.entity, evolved.chunk[]>
local __queries = {} ---@type table<evolved.entity, evolved.query[]>
---
---
---
---
---
---@class evolved.entity
---@field package __guid evolved.id
---@field package __chunk? evolved.chunk
---@field package __index_in_chunk integer
local evolved_entity_mt = {}
evolved_entity_mt.__index = evolved_entity_mt
---@class evolved.query
---@field package __fragments evolved.entity[]
local evolved_query_mt = {}
evolved_query_mt.__index = evolved_query_mt
---@class evolved.chunk
---@field package __parent? evolved.chunk
---@field package __fragment evolved.entity
---@field package __children evolved.chunk[]
---@field package __entities evolved.entity[]
---@field package __components table<evolved.entity, any[]>
---@field package __with_fragment_cache table<evolved.entity, evolved.chunk>
---@field package __without_fragment_cache table<evolved.entity, evolved.chunk>
local evolved_chunk_mt = {}
evolved_chunk_mt.__index = evolved_chunk_mt
---
---
---
---
---
---@param query evolved.query
local function __on_new_query(query)
local main_fragment = query.__fragments[#query.__fragments]
local main_fragment_queries = __queries[main_fragment] or {}
main_fragment_queries[#main_fragment_queries + 1] = query
__queries[main_fragment] = main_fragment_queries
end
---@param chunk evolved.chunk
local function __on_new_chunk(chunk)
local main_fragment = chunk.__fragment
local main_fragment_chunks = __chunks[main_fragment] or {}
main_fragment_chunks[#main_fragment_chunks + 1] = chunk
__chunks[main_fragment] = main_fragment_chunks
end
---
---
---
---
---
---@param entity evolved.entity
local function __detach_entity(entity)
local chunk = assert(entity.__chunk)
local index_in_chunk = entity.__index_in_chunk
if index_in_chunk == #chunk.__entities then
chunk.__entities[index_in_chunk] = nil
for _, cs in pairs(chunk.__components) do
cs[index_in_chunk] = nil
end
else
chunk.__entities[index_in_chunk] = chunk.__entities[#chunk.__entities]
chunk.__entities[index_in_chunk].__index_in_chunk = index_in_chunk
chunk.__entities[#chunk.__entities] = nil
for _, cs in pairs(chunk.__components) do
cs[index_in_chunk] = cs[#cs]
cs[#cs] = nil
end
end
entity.__chunk = nil
entity.__index_in_chunk = 0
end
---@param chunk evolved.chunk
---@param fragment evolved.entity
---@return boolean
---@nodiscard
local function __chunk_has_fragment(chunk, fragment)
return chunk.__components[fragment] ~= nil
end
---@param chunk evolved.chunk
---@param ... evolved.entity fragments
---@return boolean
---@nodiscard
local function __chunk_has_all_fragments(chunk, ...)
local components = chunk.__components
for i = 1, select('#', ...) do
if components[select(i, ...)] == nil then
return false
end
end
return true
end
---@param chunk evolved.chunk
---@param ... evolved.entity fragments
---@return boolean
---@nodiscard
local function __chunk_has_any_fragments(chunk, ...)
local components = chunk.__components
for i = 1, select('#', ...) do
if components[select(i, ...)] ~= nil then
return true
end
end
return false
end
---@param fragment evolved.entity
---@return evolved.chunk
---@nodiscard
local function __root_chunk(fragment)
do
local root_chunk = __roots[fragment]
if root_chunk then return root_chunk end
end
---@type evolved.chunk
local root_chunk = {
__parent = nil,
__fragment = fragment,
__children = {},
__entities = {},
__components = { [fragment] = {} },
__with_fragment_cache = {},
__without_fragment_cache = {},
}
setmetatable(root_chunk, evolved_chunk_mt)
do
__roots[fragment] = root_chunk
end
__on_new_chunk(root_chunk)
return root_chunk
end
---@param chunk? evolved.chunk
---@param fragment evolved.entity
---@return evolved.chunk
---@nodiscard
local function __chunk_with_fragment(chunk, fragment)
if chunk == nil then
return __root_chunk(fragment)
end
do
local cached_chunk = chunk.__with_fragment_cache[fragment]
if cached_chunk then return cached_chunk end
end
if fragment.__guid == chunk.__fragment.__guid then
return chunk
end
if fragment.__guid < chunk.__fragment.__guid then
local sibling_chunk = __chunk_with_fragment(
__chunk_with_fragment(chunk.__parent, fragment),
chunk.__fragment)
chunk.__with_fragment_cache[fragment] = sibling_chunk
sibling_chunk.__without_fragment_cache[fragment] = chunk
return sibling_chunk
end
---@type evolved.chunk
local child_chunk = {
__parent = chunk,
__fragment = fragment,
__children = {},
__entities = {},
__components = { [fragment] = {} },
__with_fragment_cache = {},
__without_fragment_cache = {},
}
for f, _ in pairs(chunk.__components) do
child_chunk.__components[f] = {}
end
setmetatable(child_chunk, evolved_chunk_mt)
do
table.insert(chunk.__children, child_chunk)
chunk.__with_fragment_cache[fragment] = child_chunk
child_chunk.__without_fragment_cache[fragment] = chunk
end
__on_new_chunk(child_chunk)
return child_chunk
end
---@param chunk? evolved.chunk
---@param fragment evolved.entity
---@return evolved.chunk?
---@nodiscard
local function __chunk_without_fragment(chunk, fragment)
if chunk == nil then
return nil
end
do
local cached_chunk = chunk.__without_fragment_cache[fragment]
if cached_chunk then return cached_chunk end
end
if fragment.__guid == chunk.__fragment.__guid then
return chunk.__parent
end
if fragment.__guid < chunk.__fragment.__guid then
local sibling_chunk = __chunk_with_fragment(
__chunk_without_fragment(chunk.__parent, fragment),
chunk.__fragment)
chunk.__without_fragment_cache[fragment] = sibling_chunk
sibling_chunk.__with_fragment_cache[fragment] = chunk
return sibling_chunk
end
return chunk
end
---
---
---
---
---
---@return evolved.entity
---@nodiscard
function registry.entity()
local guid = idpools.acquire(__guids)
---@type evolved.entity
local entity = {
__guid = guid,
__chunk = nil,
__index_in_chunk = 0,
}
return setmetatable(entity, evolved_entity_mt)
end
---@param entity evolved.entity
---@return evolved.id
---@nodiscard
function registry.guid(entity)
return entity.__guid
end
---@param entity evolved.entity
---@return boolean
---@nodiscard
function registry.is_alive(entity)
return idpools.is_alive(__guids, entity.__guid)
end
---@param entity evolved.entity
function registry.destroy(entity)
if not registry.is_alive(entity) then
error(string.format('entity %s is not alive', entity), 2)
end
if entity.__chunk ~= nil then
__detach_entity(entity)
end
idpools.release(__guids, entity.__guid)
end
---@param entity evolved.entity
---@param fragment evolved.entity
---@return any
---@nodiscard
function registry.get(entity, fragment)
local chunk_components = entity.__chunk and entity.__chunk.__components[fragment]
if chunk_components == nil then
error(string.format('entity %s does not have fragment %s', entity, fragment), 2)
end
return chunk_components[entity.__index_in_chunk]
end
---@param entity evolved.entity
---@param fragment evolved.entity
---@param default any
---@return any
---@nodiscard
function registry.get_or(entity, fragment, default)
local chunk_components = entity.__chunk and entity.__chunk.__components[fragment]
if chunk_components == nil then
return default
end
return chunk_components[entity.__index_in_chunk]
end
---@param entity evolved.entity
---@param fragment evolved.entity
---@return boolean
---@nodiscard
function registry.has(entity, fragment)
if entity.__chunk == nil then return false end
return __chunk_has_fragment(entity.__chunk, fragment)
end
---@param entity evolved.entity
---@param ... evolved.entity fragments
---@return boolean
---@nodiscard
function registry.has_all(entity, ...)
if entity.__chunk == nil then return select('#', ...) == 0 end
return __chunk_has_all_fragments(entity.__chunk, ...)
end
---@param entity evolved.entity
---@param ... evolved.entity fragments
---@return boolean
---@nodiscard
function registry.has_any(entity, ...)
if entity.__chunk == nil then return false end
return __chunk_has_any_fragments(entity.__chunk, ...)
end
---@param entity evolved.entity
---@param fragment evolved.entity
---@param component any
---@return boolean is_assigned
function registry.assign(entity, fragment, component)
component = component == nil and true or component
local chunk_components = entity.__chunk and entity.__chunk.__components[fragment]
if chunk_components == nil then return false end
chunk_components[entity.__index_in_chunk] = component
return true
end
---@param entity evolved.entity
---@param fragment evolved.entity
---@param component any
---@return boolean is_inserted
function registry.insert(entity, fragment, component)
component = component == nil and true or component
local old_chunk = entity.__chunk
local new_chunk = __chunk_with_fragment(old_chunk, fragment)
if old_chunk == new_chunk then
local chunk_components = new_chunk.__components[fragment]
chunk_components[entity.__index_in_chunk] = component
return false
end
local old_index_in_chunk = entity.__index_in_chunk
local new_index_in_chunk = #new_chunk.__entities + 1
new_chunk.__entities[new_index_in_chunk] = entity
new_chunk.__components[fragment][new_index_in_chunk] = component
if old_chunk ~= nil then
for old_f, old_cs in pairs(old_chunk.__components) do
local new_cs = new_chunk.__components[old_f]
new_cs[new_index_in_chunk] = old_cs[old_index_in_chunk]
end
__detach_entity(entity)
end
entity.__chunk = new_chunk
entity.__index_in_chunk = new_index_in_chunk
return true
end
---@param entity evolved.entity
---@param ... evolved.entity fragments
---@return boolean is_removed
function registry.remove(entity, ...)
local old_chunk = entity.__chunk
local new_chunk = entity.__chunk
for i = 1, select('#', ...) do
local fragment = select(i, ...)
new_chunk = __chunk_without_fragment(new_chunk, fragment)
end
if old_chunk == new_chunk then
return false
end
if new_chunk == nil then
__detach_entity(entity)
return true
end
local old_index_in_chunk = entity.__index_in_chunk
local new_index_in_chunk = #new_chunk.__entities + 1
new_chunk.__entities[new_index_in_chunk] = entity
if old_chunk ~= nil then
for new_f, new_cs in pairs(new_chunk.__components) do
local old_cs = old_chunk.__components[new_f]
new_cs[new_index_in_chunk] = old_cs[old_index_in_chunk]
end
__detach_entity(entity)
end
entity.__chunk = new_chunk
entity.__index_in_chunk = new_index_in_chunk
return true
end
---@param fragment evolved.entity
---@param ... evolved.entity
---@return evolved.query
---@nodiscard
function registry.query(fragment, ...)
local fragments = { fragment, ... }
table.sort(fragments, function(a, b)
return a.__guid < b.__guid
end)
---@type evolved.query
local query = {
__fragments = fragments,
}
setmetatable(query, evolved_query_mt)
__on_new_query(query)
return query
end
---@param query evolved.query
---@return fun(): evolved.chunk?
---@nodiscard
function registry.execute(query)
local main_fragment = query.__fragments[#query.__fragments]
local main_fragment_chunks = __chunks[main_fragment] or {}
---@type evolved.chunk[]
local matched_chunk_stack = {}
for _, main_fragment_chunk in ipairs(main_fragment_chunks) do
if __chunk_has_all_fragments(main_fragment_chunk, compat.unpack(query.__fragments)) then
matched_chunk_stack[#matched_chunk_stack + 1] = main_fragment_chunk
end
end
return function()
while #matched_chunk_stack > 0 do
local matched_chunk = matched_chunk_stack[#matched_chunk_stack]
matched_chunk_stack[#matched_chunk_stack] = nil
for _, matched_chunk_child in ipairs(matched_chunk.__children) do
matched_chunk_stack[#matched_chunk_stack + 1] = matched_chunk_child
end
return matched_chunk
end
end
end
---@param fragment evolved.entity
---@param ... evolved.entity
---@return evolved.chunk
---@nodiscard
function registry.chunk(fragment, ...)
local fragments = { fragment, ... }
table.sort(fragments, function(a, b)
return a.__guid < b.__guid
end)
local chunk = __root_chunk(fragments[1])
for i = 2, #fragments do
chunk = __chunk_with_fragment(chunk, fragments[i])
end
return chunk
end
---@param chunk evolved.chunk
---@return evolved.entity[]
---@nodiscard
function registry.entities(chunk)
return chunk.__entities
end
---@param chunk evolved.chunk
---@param fragment evolved.entity
---@return any[]
---@nodiscard
function registry.components(chunk, fragment)
local components = chunk.__components[fragment]
if components == nil then
error(string.format('chunk %s does not have fragment %s', chunk, fragment), 2)
end
return components
end
---
---
---
---
---
function evolved_entity_mt:__tostring()
local index, version = idpools.unpack(self.__guid)
return string.format('[%d;%d]', index, version)
end
evolved_entity_mt.guid = registry.guid
evolved_entity_mt.is_alive = registry.is_alive
evolved_entity_mt.destroy = registry.destroy
evolved_entity_mt.get = registry.get
evolved_entity_mt.get_or = registry.get_or
evolved_entity_mt.has = registry.has
evolved_entity_mt.has_all = registry.has_all
evolved_entity_mt.has_any = registry.has_any
evolved_entity_mt.assign = registry.assign
evolved_entity_mt.insert = registry.insert
evolved_entity_mt.remove = registry.remove
function evolved_query_mt:__tostring()
local fragment_ids = ''
for _, fragment in ipairs(self.__fragments) do
fragment_ids = string.format('%s%s', fragment_ids, fragment)
end
return string.format('(%s)', fragment_ids)
end
evolved_query_mt.execute = registry.execute
function evolved_chunk_mt:__tostring()
local fragment_ids = ''
local chunk_iter = self; while chunk_iter do
fragment_ids = string.format('%s%s', chunk_iter.__fragment, fragment_ids)
chunk_iter = chunk_iter.__parent
end
return string.format('{%s}', fragment_ids)
end
evolved_chunk_mt.entities = registry.entities
evolved_chunk_mt.components = registry.components
---
---
---
---
---
return registry