openide/native/WinLauncher/WinLauncher.cpp

// Copyright 2000-2022 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <memory.h>

#include <tchar.h>

#include <Windows.h>
#include <ShellAPI.h>
#include <Shlobj.h>
#include <Knownfolders.h>

#include <jni.h>

#include "resource.h"

#ifdef USE_CEF_SANDBOX
#include "include/cef_sandbox_win.h"
#include "include/cef_version.h"
void* cef_sandbox_info = nullptr;
#endif // USE_CEF_SANDBOX

#define IDE_HOME_MACRO "%IDE_HOME%"

typedef JNIIMPORT jint(JNICALL *JNI_createJavaVM)(JavaVM **pvm, JNIEnv **env, void *args);

HINSTANCE hInst; // Current instance.
char jvmPath[_MAX_PATH] = "";
JavaVMOption* vmOptions = NULL;
int vmOptionCount = 0;
HMODULE hJVM = NULL;
JNI_createJavaVM pCreateJavaVM = NULL;
JavaVM* jvm = NULL;
volatile bool terminating = false;
volatile int hookExitCode = 0;

HANDLE hFileMapping;
HANDLE hEvent;
HANDLE hSingleInstanceWatcherThread;
const int FILE_MAPPING_SIZE = 16000;
const int FILE_MAPPING_CMD_OFFSET = sizeof(DWORD);

void TrimLine(char* line);

static std::string EncodeWideACP(const std::wstring &str)
{
  const int cbANSI = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), (int)str.size(), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
  if (cbANSI <= 0)
    return std::string();

  char* ansiBuf = new char[cbANSI];
  WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), (int)str.size(), ansiBuf, cbANSI, NULL, NULL);
  std::string result(ansiBuf, cbANSI);
  delete[] ansiBuf;
  return result;
}

std::string LoadStdString(int id)
{
  wchar_t *buf = NULL;
  int len = LoadStringW(hInst, id, reinterpret_cast<LPWSTR>(&buf), 0);
  return len ? EncodeWideACP(std::wstring(buf, len)) : "";
}

bool FileExists(const std::string& path)
{
  return GetFileAttributesA(path.c_str()) != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES;
}

static bool IsValidJRE(const std::string& path)
{
  return FileExists(path + "\\bin\\server\\jvm.dll") || FileExists(path + "\\bin\\client\\jvm.dll");
}

bool Is64BitJRE(const char* path)
{
  std::string cfgJava9Path(path);
  std::string accessbridgeVersion(path);
  cfgJava9Path += "\\lib\\jvm.cfg";
  accessbridgeVersion += "\\bin\\windowsaccessbridge-32.dll";
  return FileExists(cfgJava9Path) && !FileExists(accessbridgeVersion);
}

bool FindValidJVM(const char* path)
{
  if (IsValidJRE(path))
  {
    strcpy_s(jvmPath, _MAX_PATH - 1, path);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

static std::string GetHomeDir() {
  char path[_MAX_PATH];
  GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, path, _MAX_PATH - 1);
  char* lastSlash = strrchr(path, '\\');
  if (!lastSlash) return "";
  *lastSlash = '\0';
  lastSlash = strrchr(path, '\\');
  if (!lastSlash) return "";
  *lastSlash = '\0';
  return path;
}

bool FindJVMInEnvVar(const char* envVarName, bool& result)
{
  char envVarValue[_MAX_PATH];
  if (GetEnvironmentVariableA(envVarName, envVarValue, _MAX_PATH - 1))
  {
    if (FindValidJVM(envVarValue))
    {
      if (!Is64BitJRE(jvmPath)) return false;
      result = true;
    }
    else
    {
      char buf[_MAX_PATH];
      sprintf_s(buf, "The environment variable %s (with the value of %s) does not point to a valid JVM installation.",
        envVarName, envVarValue);
      std::string error = LoadStdString(IDS_ERROR_LAUNCHING_APP);
      MessageBoxA(NULL, buf, error.c_str(), MB_OK);
      result = false;
    }
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

bool FindJVMInSettings() {
  TCHAR buffer[_MAX_PATH];
  TCHAR copy[_MAX_PATH];

  GetModuleFileName(NULL, buffer, _MAX_PATH);
  std::wstring module(buffer);

  if (LoadString(hInst, IDS_VM_OPTIONS_PATH, buffer, _MAX_PATH)) {
    ExpandEnvironmentStrings(buffer, copy, _MAX_PATH - 1);
    std::wstring path(copy);
    path += module.substr(module.find_last_of('\\')) + L".jdk";
    FILE *f;
    if (_wfopen_s(&f, path.c_str(), L"rt")) return false;

    char line[_MAX_PATH];
    if (!fgets(line, _MAX_PATH, f)) {
      fclose(f);
      return false;
    }

    TrimLine(line);
    fclose(f);

    return FindValidJVM(line);
  }
  return false;
}

static bool LocateJVM(const std::string &homeDir) {
  bool result;
  if (FindJVMInEnvVar(LoadStdString(IDS_JDK_ENV_VAR).c_str(), result))
  {
    return result;
  }

  if (FindJVMInSettings()) return true;

  if (FindValidJVM((homeDir + "\\jbr").c_str()) && Is64BitJRE(jvmPath)) return true;

  if (FindJVMInEnvVar("JAVA_HOME", result))
  {
    return result;
  }

  std::string jvmError;
  jvmError = "No JVM installation found. Please install a JDK.\n"
    "If you already have a JDK installed, define a JAVA_HOME variable in\n"
    "Computer > System Properties > System Settings > Environment Variables.";

  std::string error = LoadStdString(IDS_ERROR_LAUNCHING_APP);
  MessageBoxA(NULL, jvmError.c_str(), error.c_str(), MB_OK);
  return false;
}

void TrimLine(char* line)
{
  char *p = line + strlen(line) - 1;
  if (p >= line && *p == '\n')
  {
    *p-- = '\0';
  }
  while (p >= line && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t'))
  {
    *p-- = '\0';
  }
}

static void ReplaceAll(std::string &str, const std::string &find, const std::string &replace) {
  size_t p = 0;
  while (p < str.length()) {
    p = str.find(find, p);
    if (p == std::string::npos) break;
    str.replace(p, find.size(), replace);
    p += replace.size();
  }
}

static bool LoadVMOptionsFile(const char *path, std::vector<std::string> &vmOptionLines, const std::string &homeDir) {
  FILE *f;
  if (fopen_s(&f, path, "rt")) return false;

  char buffer[4096];
  while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f)) {
    TrimLine(buffer);
    if (strlen(buffer) > 0 && buffer[0] != '#' && strcmp(buffer, "-server") != 0) {
      std::string line(buffer);
      ReplaceAll(line, IDE_HOME_MACRO, homeDir);
      vmOptionLines.push_back(line);
    }
  }
  fclose(f);

  return true;
}

static std::string CollectLibJars(const std::string& jarList, const std::string &homeDir) {
  std::string result;

  size_t pos = 0;
  while (pos < jarList.size()) {
    size_t delimiterPos = jarList.find(';', pos);
    if (delimiterPos == std::string::npos) delimiterPos = jarList.size();
    if (!result.empty()) result += ';';
    result += jarList.substr(pos, delimiterPos - pos);
    pos = delimiterPos + 1;
  }

  ReplaceAll(result, IDE_HOME_MACRO, homeDir);

  return result;
}

static void AddClassPathOptions(const std::string &homeDir, std::vector<std::string> &vmOptionLines) {
  std::string classpathLibs = LoadStdString(IDS_CLASSPATH_LIBS);
  if (!classpathLibs.empty()) {
    std::string classPath = CollectLibJars(classpathLibs, homeDir);
    vmOptionLines.push_back(std::string("-Djava.class.path=") + classPath);
  }
}

static void AddBootClassPathOptions(const std::string &homeDir, std::vector<std::string> &vmOptionLines) {
  std::string classpathLibs = LoadStdString(IDS_BOOTCLASSPATH_LIBS);
  if (!classpathLibs.empty()) {
    std::string classPath = CollectLibJars(classpathLibs, homeDir);
    vmOptionLines.push_back(std::string("-Xbootclasspath/a:") + classPath);
  }
}

static void addVMOption(int resource, std::vector<std::string> &vmOptionLines) {
  wchar_t buffer[_MAX_PATH];
  if (LoadStringW(hInst, resource, buffer, _MAX_PATH)) {
    wchar_t copy[_MAX_PATH];
    ExpandEnvironmentStringsW(buffer, copy, _MAX_PATH);
    vmOptionLines.push_back(EncodeWideACP(copy));
  }
}

static void AddDumpPathVMOptions(std::vector<std::string> &vmOptionLines) {
  addVMOption(IDS_VM_OPTION_ERRORFILE, vmOptionLines);
  addVMOption(IDS_VM_OPTION_HEAPDUMPPATH, vmOptionLines);
}

static void AddPredefinedVMOptions(const std::string &homeDir, std::vector<std::string> &vmOptionLines) {
  std::string vmOptionsStr = LoadStdString(IDS_VM_OPTIONS);
  while (!vmOptionsStr.empty()) {
    size_t pos = vmOptionsStr.find(' ');
    if (pos == std::string::npos) pos = vmOptionsStr.size();
    std::string option = vmOptionsStr.substr(0, pos);
    ReplaceAll(option, IDE_HOME_MACRO, homeDir);
    vmOptionLines.push_back(option);
    while (pos < vmOptionsStr.size() && vmOptionsStr[pos] == ' ') pos++;
    vmOptionsStr = vmOptionsStr.substr(pos);
  }

  char propertiesFile[_MAX_PATH];
  if (GetEnvironmentVariableA(LoadStdString(IDS_PROPS_ENV_VAR).c_str(), propertiesFile, _MAX_PATH)) {
    vmOptionLines.push_back(std::string("-Didea.properties.file=") + propertiesFile);
  }
}

/*
This hook is passed to JNI in the LoadVMOptions method to catch exit code of java program
*/
void (JNICALL jniExitHook)(jint code) {
  hookExitCode = code;
}

static void LoadVMOptions(const std::string &homeDir) {
  char bin_vmoptions[_MAX_PATH], buffer1[_MAX_PATH], buffer2[_MAX_PATH], *vmOptionsFile = NULL;
  std::vector<std::string> lines, user_lines;

  AddDumpPathVMOptions(lines);

  GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, bin_vmoptions, _MAX_PATH);
  strcat_s(bin_vmoptions, ".vmoptions");

  // 1. %<IDE_NAME>_VM_OPTIONS%
  LoadStringA(hInst, IDS_VM_OPTIONS_ENV_VAR, buffer1, _MAX_PATH);
  if (GetEnvironmentVariableA(buffer1, buffer2, _MAX_PATH) != 0 && LoadVMOptionsFile(buffer2, lines, homeDir)) {
    vmOptionsFile = buffer2;
  }
  else {
    // 2. <IDE_HOME>\bin\<exe_name>.vmoptions ...
    if (LoadVMOptionsFile(bin_vmoptions, lines, homeDir)) {
      vmOptionsFile = bin_vmoptions;
    }
    // ... [+ <IDE_HOME>.vmoptions (Toolbox) || <config_directory>\<exe_name>.vmoptions]
    strcpy_s(buffer1, _MAX_PATH, bin_vmoptions);
    char *ideHomeEnd = strrchr(buffer1, '\\') - 4;  // "bin\"
    strcpy_s(ideHomeEnd, _MAX_PATH - (ideHomeEnd - buffer1), ".vmoptions");
    if (LoadVMOptionsFile(buffer1, user_lines, homeDir)) {
      vmOptionsFile = buffer1;
    }
    else {
      LoadStringA(hInst, IDS_VM_OPTIONS_PATH, buffer1, _MAX_PATH);
      ExpandEnvironmentStringsA(buffer1, buffer2, _MAX_PATH);
      char *exeParentEnd = strrchr(bin_vmoptions, '\\');
      strcat_s(buffer2, exeParentEnd);
      if (LoadVMOptionsFile(buffer2, user_lines, homeDir)) {
        vmOptionsFile = buffer2;
      }
    }
  }

  if (!user_lines.empty()) {
    if (!lines.empty()) {
      bool (*GC_lookup)(std::string &) = [](std::string &s){
        return strncmp(s.c_str(), "-XX:+Use", 8) == 0 && strcmp(s.c_str() + s.length() - 2, "GC") == 0;
      };
      if (std::find_if(user_lines.begin(), user_lines.end(), GC_lookup) != user_lines.end()) {
        lines.erase(std::remove_if(lines.begin(), lines.end(), GC_lookup), lines.end());
      }
    }
    lines.insert(lines.end(), user_lines.begin(), user_lines.end());
  }

  if (vmOptionsFile != NULL) {
    lines.push_back(std::string("-Djb.vmOptionsFile=") + vmOptionsFile);
  }
  else {
    wchar_t *titleBuf = NULL;
    int len = LoadStringW(hInst, IDS_ERROR_LAUNCHING_APP, (LPWSTR)(&titleBuf), 0);
    if (len != 0) {
      std::wstring title(titleBuf, len);
      MessageBoxW(NULL, L"Cannot find VM options file", title.c_str(), MB_OK);
    }
  }

  AddClassPathOptions(homeDir, lines);
  AddBootClassPathOptions(homeDir, lines);
  AddPredefinedVMOptions(homeDir, lines);

#ifdef USE_CEF_SANDBOX
  if (cef_sandbox_info) {
    char buf[64];
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "-Djcef.sandbox.ptr=%p", cef_sandbox_info);
    lines.push_back(std::string(buf));
    lines.emplace_back(std::string("-Djcef.sandbox.cefVersion=") + CEF_VERSION);
  }
#endif // USE_CEF_SANDBOX

  vmOptionCount = (int)lines.size() + 1;
  vmOptions = (JavaVMOption *)calloc(vmOptionCount, sizeof(JavaVMOption));
  vmOptions[0].optionString = (char *)"exit";
  vmOptions[0].extraInfo = (void *)jniExitHook;
  for (int i = 0; i < lines.size(); i++) {
    vmOptions[i + 1].optionString = _strdup(lines[i].c_str());
    vmOptions[i + 1].extraInfo = NULL;
  }
}

bool LoadJVMLibrary()
{
  std::string binDir = std::string(jvmPath) + "\\bin";
  std::string dllName = binDir + "\\server\\jvm.dll";

  // Sometimes the parent process may call SetDllDirectory to change its own context, and this will be inherited by the
  // launcher. In that case, we won't be able to load the libraries from the current directory that is set below. So, to
  // fix such cases, we have to reset the DllDirectory to restore the default DLL loading order.
  SetDllDirectoryW(nullptr);

  // Call SetCurrentDirectory to allow jvm.dll to load the corresponding runtime libraries.
  SetCurrentDirectoryA(binDir.c_str());
  hJVM = LoadLibraryA(dllName.c_str());
  if (hJVM)
  {
    pCreateJavaVM = (JNI_createJavaVM) GetProcAddress(hJVM, "JNI_CreateJavaVM");
  }

  if (!pCreateJavaVM)
  {
    std::string jvmError = "Failed to load JVM DLL ";
    jvmError += dllName.c_str();
    jvmError += "\n"
        "If you already have a JDK installed, define a JAVA_HOME variable in "
        "Computer > System Properties > System Settings > Environment Variables.";
    std::string error = LoadStdString(IDS_ERROR_LAUNCHING_APP);
    MessageBoxA(NULL, jvmError.c_str(), error.c_str(), MB_OK);
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

static bool IsJBRE(JNIEnv* jenv)
{
  if (!jenv) return false;

  jclass cls = jenv->FindClass("java/lang/System");
  if (!cls) return false;

  jmethodID method = jenv->GetStaticMethodID(cls, "getProperty", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;");
  if (!method) return false;

  jstring jvendor = (jstring)jenv->CallStaticObjectMethod(cls, method, jenv->NewStringUTF("java.vendor"));
  if (!jvendor) return false;

  const char *cvendor = jenv->GetStringUTFChars(jvendor, NULL);
  const bool isJB = (strstr(cvendor, "JetBrains") != NULL);
  jenv->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jvendor, cvendor);

  return isJB;
}

void SetProcessDPIAwareProperty()
{
    typedef BOOL (WINAPI SetProcessDPIAwareFunc)(void);
    HMODULE hLibUser32Dll = ::LoadLibraryA("user32.dll");

    if (hLibUser32Dll != NULL) {
        SetProcessDPIAwareFunc *lpSetProcessDPIAware =
            (SetProcessDPIAwareFunc*)::GetProcAddress(hLibUser32Dll, "SetProcessDPIAware");
        if (lpSetProcessDPIAware != NULL) {
            lpSetProcessDPIAware();
        }
        ::FreeLibrary(hLibUser32Dll);
    }
}

std::string getErrorMessage(int errorCode)
{
// possible error values:
// JNI_ERR          (-1)  /* unknown error */
// JNI_EDETACHED    (-2)  /* thread detached from the VM */
// JNI_EVERSION     (-3)  /* JNI version error */
// JNI_ENOMEM       (-4)  /* not enough memory */
// JNI_EEXIST       (-5)  /* VM already created */
// JNI_EINVAL       (-6)  /* invalid arguments */
  std::string errorMessage = "";
  if (errorCode == -6)
  {
      errorMessage = "Improperly specified VM option. To fix the problem, edit your JVM options and remove the options that are obsolete or not supported by the current version of the JVM.";
  }
  return errorMessage;
}

static JNIEnv* CreateJVM()
{
  JavaVMInitArgs initArgs;
  initArgs.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
  initArgs.options = vmOptions;
  initArgs.nOptions = vmOptionCount;
  initArgs.ignoreUnrecognized = JNI_FALSE;

  JNIEnv* jenv = NULL;
  int result = pCreateJavaVM(&jvm, &jenv, &initArgs);

  for (int i = 1; i < vmOptionCount; i++)
  {
    free(vmOptions[i].optionString);
  }
  free(vmOptions);
  vmOptions = NULL;

  if (result != JNI_OK)
  {
    std::stringstream buf;
    std::string jvmError = getErrorMessage(result);
    if (jvmError == "") {
        jvmError = "If you already have a JDK installed, define a JAVA_HOME variable in \n";
        jvmError += "Computer > System Properties > System Settings > Environment Variables.\n";
    }

    buf << jvmError;
    buf << "\nFailed to create JVM. ";
    buf << "JVM Path: " << jvmPath;
    std::string error = LoadStdString(IDS_ERROR_LAUNCHING_APP);
    MessageBoxA(NULL, buf.str().c_str(), error.c_str(), MB_OK);
  }

  // Set DPI-awareness here or let JBRE do that.
  if (!IsJBRE(jenv)) SetProcessDPIAwareProperty();

  return (result == JNI_OK ? jenv : NULL);
}

static jobjectArray ArgsToJavaArray(JNIEnv* jenv, std::vector<LPWSTR> args)
{
  jclass stringClass = jenv->FindClass("java/lang/String");
  jobjectArray result = jenv->NewObjectArray(args.size(), stringClass, NULL);
  for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++)
  {
     jenv->SetObjectArrayElement(result, i, jenv->NewString((const jchar *)args[i], wcslen(args[i])));
  }
  return result;
}

bool isNumber(std::string line)
{
  char* p;
  strtol(line.c_str(), &p, 10);
  return *p == 0;
}

std::vector<LPWSTR> ParseCommandLine(LPCWSTR commandLine)
{
  int numArgs;
  LPWSTR* argv = CommandLineToArgvW(commandLine, &numArgs);

  // skip process name
  std::vector<LPWSTR> result;
  for (int i = 1; i < numArgs; i++)
  {
    std::wstring arg(argv[i]);
    std::string command(arg.begin(), arg.end());
    // IDEA-230983
    if (command.find_last_of(":") != std::string::npos && command.rfind("jetbrains://", 0) != 0)
    {
      std::string line = command.substr(command.find_last_of(":") + 1);
      if (isNumber(line))
      {
        result.push_back(L"-l");
        int numArgs;
        LPWSTR* lineNumberArg = CommandLineToArgvW(std::wstring(line.begin(), line.end()).c_str(), &numArgs);
        result.push_back(lineNumberArg[0]);
        std::string fileName = command.substr(0, command.find_last_of(":"));
        LPWSTR* fileNameArg = CommandLineToArgvW(std::wstring(fileName.begin(), fileName.end()).c_str(), &numArgs);
        result.push_back(fileNameArg[0]);
        continue;
      }
    }

    result.push_back(argv[i]);
  }
  return result;
}

std::vector<LPWSTR> RemovePredefinedArgs(std::vector<LPWSTR> args)
{
  std::vector<LPWSTR> result;
  for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++)
  {
    if (_wcsicmp(args[i], _T("/nativesplash")) == 0) continue;
    result.push_back(args[i]);
  }
  return result;
}

static bool RunMainClass(JNIEnv* jenv, std::vector<LPWSTR> args)
{
  const std::string mainClassName = LoadStdString(IDS_MAIN_CLASS);
  jclass mainClass = jenv->FindClass(mainClassName.c_str());
  if (!mainClass)
  {
    char buf[_MAX_PATH + 256];
    sprintf_s(buf, "Could not find main class %s", mainClassName.c_str());
    std::string error = LoadStdString(IDS_ERROR_LAUNCHING_APP);
    MessageBoxA(NULL, buf, error.c_str(), MB_OK);
    return false;
  }

  jmethodID mainMethod = jenv->GetStaticMethodID(mainClass, "main", "([Ljava/lang/String;)V");
  if (!mainMethod)
  {
    std::string error = LoadStdString(IDS_ERROR_LAUNCHING_APP);
    MessageBoxA(NULL, "Could not find main method", error.c_str(), MB_OK);
    return false;
  }

  jenv->CallStaticVoidMethod(mainClass, mainMethod, ArgsToJavaArray(jenv, args));
  jthrowable exc = jenv->ExceptionOccurred();
  if (exc)
  {
    std::string error = LoadStdString(IDS_ERROR_LAUNCHING_APP);
    MessageBoxA(NULL, "Error invoking main method", error.c_str(), MB_OK);
  }

  return true;
}

static int CallCommandLineProcessor(JNIEnv* jenv, const std::wstring& curDir, const std::wstring& args)
{
  int exitCode = -1;

  const std::string processorClassName = LoadStdString(IDS_COMMAND_LINE_PROCESSOR_CLASS);
  jclass processorClass = jenv->FindClass(processorClassName.c_str());
  if (processorClass)
  {
    jmethodID processMethodID = jenv->GetStaticMethodID(processorClass, "processWindowsLauncherCommandLine", "(Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;)I");
    if (processMethodID)
    {
      jstring jCurDir = jenv->NewString((const jchar *)curDir.c_str(), curDir.size());
      jobjectArray jArgs = ArgsToJavaArray(jenv, RemovePredefinedArgs(ParseCommandLine(args.c_str())));
      exitCode = jenv->CallStaticIntMethod(processorClass, processMethodID, jCurDir, jArgs);
      jthrowable exc = jenv->ExceptionOccurred();
      if (exc)
      {
        MessageBox(NULL, _T("Error sending command line to existing instance"), _T("Error"), MB_OK);
      }
    }
  }
  return exitCode;
}

DWORD WINAPI SingleInstanceThread(LPVOID args)
{
  JavaVMAttachArgs attachArgs{ JNI_VERSION_1_2,
                               "WinLauncher external command processing thread",
                               NULL };
  JNIEnv *jenv = NULL; // NB: JNIEnv is thread-local, which is why we must obtain our own
  jint rc = jvm->AttachCurrentThread(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&jenv), &attachArgs);
  if (rc != JNI_OK) return 0;

  while (true)
  {
    WaitForSingleObject(hEvent, INFINITE);
    if (terminating) break;

    void *view = MapViewOfFile(hFileMapping, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, 0);
    if (!view) continue;
    void *cmdView = (char*)view + FILE_MAPPING_CMD_OFFSET;
    std::wstring command(static_cast<wchar_t *>(cmdView));
    size_t pos = command.find('\n');
    if (pos >= 0)
    {
      size_t second_pos = command.find('\n', pos + 1);
      std::wstring curDir = command.substr(0, pos);
      std::wstring args = command.substr(pos + 1, second_pos - pos - 1);
      std::wstring response_id = command.substr(second_pos + 1);

      int exitCode = CallCommandLineProcessor(jenv, curDir, args);

      std::string message = std::to_string(static_cast<long long>(exitCode));
      std::string resultFileName = std::string("IntelliJLauncherResultMapping.") + std::string(response_id.begin(), response_id.end());
      HANDLE hResultFileMapping = OpenFileMappingA(FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, resultFileName.c_str());
      if (hResultFileMapping)
      {
        void *resultView = MapViewOfFile(hResultFileMapping, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, 0);
        if (resultView)
        {
          memcpy(resultView, message.c_str(), (message.size() + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
          UnmapViewOfFile(resultView);
        }

        std::string eventName = std::string("IntelliJLauncherEvent.") + std::string(response_id.begin(), response_id.end());
        HANDLE hResponseEvent = CreateEventA(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, eventName.c_str());
        SetEvent(hResponseEvent);
        CloseHandle(hResponseEvent);
        CloseHandle(hResultFileMapping);
      }

    }

    UnmapViewOfFile(view);
  }

  jvm->DetachCurrentThread();
  return 0;
}

std::wstring GetCurrentDirectoryAsString()
{
  DWORD length = GetCurrentDirectoryW(0, NULL);
  wchar_t* buffer = new wchar_t[length];
  length = GetCurrentDirectoryW(length, buffer);

  std::wstring str = std::wstring(buffer, length);
  delete[] buffer;
  return str;
}

void SendCommandLineToFirstInstance(int response_id)
{
  std::wstring curDir = GetCurrentDirectoryAsString();
  std::wstring resultFileName = std::to_wstring(static_cast<long long>(response_id));

  std::wstring command(curDir);
  command += _T("\n");
  command += GetCommandLineW();
  command += _T("\n");
  command += std::wstring(resultFileName);

  void *view = MapViewOfFile(hFileMapping, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, 0);
  if (view)
  {
    DWORD pid = *(DWORD*)view;
    AllowSetForegroundWindow(pid);

    void *cmdView = (char*)view + FILE_MAPPING_CMD_OFFSET;
    memcpy(cmdView, command.c_str(), (command.size() + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
    UnmapViewOfFile(view);
  }
  SetEvent(hEvent);
}

// returns 'true' if file mapping has been created, and 'false' if existing one has been opened
static bool CreateOrOpenFileMapping(const char* name) {
  hFileMapping = OpenFileMappingA(FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, name);
  if (hFileMapping) {
    return false;
  } else {
    hFileMapping = CreateFileMappingA(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, FILE_MAPPING_SIZE, name);
    if (hFileMapping) {
      DWORD *view = (DWORD*)MapViewOfFile(hFileMapping, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, 0);
      if (view) {
        *view = GetCurrentProcessId();
        UnmapViewOfFile(view);
      }
    }
    return true;
  }
}

int CheckSingleInstance()
{
  char moduleFileName[_MAX_PATH];
  GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, moduleFileName, _MAX_PATH - 1);
  for (char *p = moduleFileName; *p; p++)
  {
    if (*p == ':' || *p == '\\') *p = '_';
  }
  std::string mappingName = std::string("IntelliJLauncherMapping.") + moduleFileName;
  std::string eventName = std::string("IntelliJLauncherEvent.") + moduleFileName;

  hEvent = CreateEventA(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, eventName.c_str());

  if (CreateOrOpenFileMapping(mappingName.c_str()))
  {
    // Means we're the first instance
    return -1;
  }
  else
  {
    srand(239);
    int response_id;
    std::string resultFileName;

    // Let's find a vacant result port. It's advised to use different result connections:
    // that's because requests can be blocking (for quite a time) and several ones might exist at once.
    while (true)
    {
      response_id = rand();
      resultFileName = std::string("IntelliJLauncherResultMapping.") + std::to_string(static_cast<long long>(response_id));

      if (!OpenFileMappingA(FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, resultFileName.c_str()))
        break;
    }

    // Creating mapping for exitCode transmission
    HANDLE hResultFileMapping = CreateFileMappingA(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, FILE_MAPPING_SIZE, resultFileName.c_str());

    std::string responseEventName = std::string("IntelliJLauncherEvent.") + std::to_string(static_cast<long long>(response_id));
    HANDLE hResponseEvent = CreateEventA(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, responseEventName.c_str());

    SendCommandLineToFirstInstance(response_id);
    CloseHandle(hFileMapping);

    // It is theoretically possible for this code to spin forever in a loop.
    //
    // There's a race condition when the process we talked to in SendCommandLineToFirstInstance was terminated, another
    // one started, took over the file mapping, but has no idea about our command (because we only send it once).
    //
    // For now, this problem is unresolved, though it should very rarely happen in practice.
    const DWORD waitTimeoutMs = 1000;
    while (WaitForSingleObject(hResponseEvent, waitTimeoutMs) == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
    {
      // Check if the file mapping still exists outside the current process:
      if (CreateOrOpenFileMapping(mappingName.c_str()))
      {
        // Means the mapping was abandoned by the initial process we observed. So, we should take over.
        CloseHandle(hResultFileMapping);
        CloseHandle(hResponseEvent);
        return -1;
      }

      // Ok, the mapping still exists, so the process is still alive. Proceed to spin.
      CloseHandle(hFileMapping);
    }

    CloseHandle(hEvent);
    CloseHandle(hResponseEvent);

    // Read the exitCode
    wchar_t *view = static_cast<wchar_t *>(MapViewOfFile(hResultFileMapping, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, 0));
    int exitCode;
    if (view)
    {
      exitCode = (int)wcstol(view, NULL, 10);
      UnmapViewOfFile(view);
    }
    else
    {
      exitCode = 1;
    }

    CloseHandle(hResultFileMapping);
    return exitCode;
  }
}

static void SetPathVariable(const wchar_t *varName, REFKNOWNFOLDERID rfId)
{
  wchar_t env_var_buffer[1];
  if (GetEnvironmentVariableW(varName, env_var_buffer, 1) == 0 && GetLastError() == ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND)
  {
    wchar_t *path = NULL;
    if (SHGetKnownFolderPath(rfId, KF_FLAG_DONT_VERIFY, NULL, &path) == S_OK)
    {
      SetEnvironmentVariableW(varName, path);
      CoTaskMemFree(path);
    }
  }
}

void PrintUsage()
{
  char fullPath[_MAX_PATH];
  GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, fullPath, _MAX_PATH);
  std::string::size_type pos = std::string(fullPath).find_last_of("\\/");
  std::string fileName = std::string(fullPath).substr(pos+1);

  std::stringstream buf;
  buf << "Usage:\n   ";
  buf << fileName + " -h | -? | --help\n   ";
  buf << fileName + " [project_dir]\n   ";
  buf << fileName + " [-l|--line line] [project_dir|--temp-project] file[:line]\n   ";
  buf << fileName + " diff <left> <right>\n   ";
  buf << fileName + " merge <local> <remote> [base] <merged>";

  MessageBoxA(NULL, buf.str().c_str(), "Command-line Options", MB_OK);
}

#ifdef USE_CEF_SANDBOX
bool isCefSubprocess() {
  return wcsstr(GetCommandLineW(), L"--type=");
}

typedef int(*cef_execute_process_proc)(HINSTANCE, void *);

int execute_cef_subprocess(HINSTANCE hInstance) {
    std::string helperPath = std::string(jvmPath) + "\\bin\\jcef_helper.dll";
    HMODULE hCefHelper = LoadLibraryA(helperPath.c_str());
    if (hCefHelper) {
      cef_execute_process_proc proc = (cef_execute_process_proc) GetProcAddress(hCefHelper, "execute_subprocess");
      if (proc) return proc(hInstance, cef_sandbox_info);
      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't load execute_subprocess from jcef_helper\n");
    } else {
      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't load jcef_helper, path='%s'\n", helperPath.c_str());
    }
    return 1;
}
#endif // USE_CEF_SANDBOX

int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                       HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                       LPTSTR    lpCmdLine,
                       int       nCmdShow)
{
  UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);

  hInst = hInstance;

  for (int i = 1; i < __argc; i++)
  {
    if (wcscmp(L"-h", __wargv[i]) == 0 || wcscmp(L"-?", __wargv[i]) == 0 || wcscmp(L"--help", __wargv[i]) == 0)
    {
      PrintUsage();
      return 0;
    }
  }

  // ensures path variables are defined
  SetPathVariable(L"APPDATA", FOLDERID_RoamingAppData);
  SetPathVariable(L"LOCALAPPDATA", FOLDERID_LocalAppData);
  std::string homeDir = GetHomeDir();
  if (!LocateJVM(homeDir)) return 1;

#ifdef USE_CEF_SANDBOX
  CefScopedSandboxInfo scoped_sandbox;
  cef_sandbox_info = scoped_sandbox.sandbox_info();

  // We must use the same executable for the browser process and all sub-processes.
  // The CefSettings.browser_subprocess_path setting cannot be used in combination with the sandbox.
  // see https://bitbucket.org/chromiumembedded/cef/wiki/SandboxSetup#markdown-header-windows
  if (isCefSubprocess()) return execute_cef_subprocess(hInstance);
#endif // USE_CEF_SANDBOX

  bool instanceActivation = LoadStdString(IDS_INSTANCE_ACTIVATION) == std::string("true");

  //it's OK to return 0 here, because the control is transferred to the first instance
  if (instanceActivation) {
    int exitCode = CheckSingleInstance();
    if (exitCode != -1) return exitCode;
  }

  // Read current directory and pass it to JVM through environment variable. The real current directory will be changed
  // in LoadJVMLibrary.
  std::wstring currentDirectory = GetCurrentDirectoryAsString();
  SetEnvironmentVariableW(L"IDEA_INITIAL_DIRECTORY", currentDirectory.c_str());

  std::vector<LPWSTR> args = ParseCommandLine(GetCommandLineW());

  args = RemovePredefinedArgs(args);

  LoadVMOptions(homeDir);
  if (!LoadJVMLibrary()) return 1;
  JNIEnv* jenv = CreateJVM();
  if (jenv == NULL) return 1;

  if (instanceActivation) {
    hSingleInstanceWatcherThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, SingleInstanceThread, NULL, 0, NULL);
  }

  if (!RunMainClass(jenv, args)) return 1;

  jvm->DestroyJavaVM();

  terminating = true;
  SetEvent(hEvent);
  if (instanceActivation) {
    WaitForSingleObject(hSingleInstanceWatcherThread, INFINITE);
  }
  CloseHandle(hEvent);
  CloseHandle(hFileMapping);

  return hookExitCode;
}