diff --git a/java/java-impl-refactorings/src/com/intellij/refactoring/extractMethod/newImpl/MethodExtractor.kt b/java/java-impl-refactorings/src/com/intellij/refactoring/extractMethod/newImpl/MethodExtractor.kt
index 590e6d56e38d..8456e8142fee 100644
--- a/java/java-impl-refactorings/src/com/intellij/refactoring/extractMethod/newImpl/MethodExtractor.kt
+++ b/java/java-impl-refactorings/src/com/intellij/refactoring/extractMethod/newImpl/MethodExtractor.kt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2000-2022 JetBrains s.r.o. and contributors. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license.
+// Copyright 2000-2025 JetBrains s.r.o. and contributors. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license.
 package com.intellij.refactoring.extractMethod.newImpl
 
 import com.intellij.codeInsight.Nullability
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import com.intellij.openapi.project.Project
 import com.intellij.openapi.util.TextRange
 import com.intellij.platform.ide.progress.withBackgroundProgress
 import com.intellij.psi.*
+import com.intellij.psi.impl.source.PsiFileImpl
 import com.intellij.psi.util.PsiEditorUtil
 import com.intellij.psi.util.PsiTreeUtil
 import com.intellij.refactoring.JavaRefactoringSettings
@@ -130,7 +131,8 @@ class MethodExtractor {
       val prepareStart = System.currentTimeMillis()
 
       readAction { JavaDuplicatesFinder.linkCopiedClassMembersWithOrigin(file) }
-      val copiedFile = readAction { file.copy() as PsiFile }
+      val copiedFile = readAction { file.copy() as PsiFileImpl }
+      copiedFile.originalFile = file
       val elementsInCopy = readAction { ExtractSelector().suggestElementsToExtract(copiedFile, range) }
 
       val descriptorsForAllTargetPlaces = prepareDescriptorsForAllTargetPlaces(file.project, editor, elementsInCopy)
diff --git a/java/java-impl/src/com/intellij/refactoring/IntroduceVariableUtil.java b/java/java-impl/src/com/intellij/refactoring/IntroduceVariableUtil.java
index b830e3f18add..afe7cec8ba89 100644
--- a/java/java-impl/src/com/intellij/refactoring/IntroduceVariableUtil.java
+++ b/java/java-impl/src/com/intellij/refactoring/IntroduceVariableUtil.java
@@ -351,10 +351,14 @@ public final class IntroduceVariableUtil {
 
       final PsiType componentType = TypeConversionUtil.erasure(psiSubstitutor.substitute(psiType.getComponentType()));
       try {
+        int start = ArrayUtil.indexOf(args, startElement);
+        int end = ArrayUtil.indexOf(args, endElement);
+        if (start != parameters.length - 1 || end != args.length - 1) return null;
         final PsiExpression expressionFromText =
           elementFactory.createExpressionFromText("new " + componentType.getCanonicalText() + "[]{" + text + "}", parent);
-        final RangeMarker rangeMarker =
-        FileDocumentManager.getInstance().getDocument(containingFile.getVirtualFile()).createRangeMarker(startOffset, endOffset);
+        Document document = FileDocumentManager.getInstance().getDocument(containingFile.getOriginalFile().getVirtualFile());
+        if (document == null) return null;
+        final RangeMarker rangeMarker = document.createRangeMarker(startOffset, endOffset);
         expressionFromText.putUserData(ElementToWorkOn.TEXT_RANGE, rangeMarker);
         expressionFromText.putUserData(ElementToWorkOn.PARENT, parent);
         return expressionFromText;
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/refactoring/extractMethodNew/VarargsArguments.java b/java/java-tests/testData/refactoring/extractMethodNew/VarargsArguments.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d5969caf7485
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/refactoring/extractMethodNew/VarargsArguments.java
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+public class VarargsArguments {
+  public VarargsArguments(String ... strs) {}
+
+  public void test1(VarargsArguments o, String... foo) {}
+  void bar() {
+    test1(new VarargsArguments(<selection> "", ""</selection>));
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/refactoring/extractMethodNew/VarargsArguments_after.java b/java/java-tests/testData/refactoring/extractMethodNew/VarargsArguments_after.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4d6f5e602189
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/refactoring/extractMethodNew/VarargsArguments_after.java
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+
+public class VarargsArguments {
+  public VarargsArguments(String ... strs) {}
+
+  public void test1(VarargsArguments o, String... foo) {}
+  void bar() {
+    test1(new VarargsArguments(newMethod()));
+  }
+
+    private String @NotNull [] newMethod() {
+        return new String[]{"", ""};
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testSrc/com/intellij/java/refactoring/ExtractMethodNewTest.java b/java/java-tests/testSrc/com/intellij/java/refactoring/ExtractMethodNewTest.java
index a63c72f60074..747495f5394b 100644
--- a/java/java-tests/testSrc/com/intellij/java/refactoring/ExtractMethodNewTest.java
+++ b/java/java-tests/testSrc/com/intellij/java/refactoring/ExtractMethodNewTest.java
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ public class ExtractMethodNewTest extends LightJavaCodeInsightTestCase {
     try {
       doTest();
       fail("Should not work for assignment expression");
-    } catch (PrepareFailedException e){
+    } catch (PrepareFailedException ignored) {
     }
   }
 
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ public class ExtractMethodNewTest extends LightJavaCodeInsightTestCase {
     try {
       doTest();
       fail("Should not work for assignment expression");
-    } catch (PrepareFailedException e){
+    } catch (PrepareFailedException ignored) {
     }
   }
 
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ public class ExtractMethodNewTest extends LightJavaCodeInsightTestCase {
     try {
       doTest();
       fail("Should not work for assignment expression");
-    } catch (PrepareFailedException e){
+    } catch (PrepareFailedException ignored) {
     }
   }
 
@@ -818,6 +818,10 @@ public class ExtractMethodNewTest extends LightJavaCodeInsightTestCase {
     doDuplicatesTest();
   }
 
+  public void testVarargsArguments() throws Exception {
+    doTest();
+  }
+
   public void testParametersFromAnonymous() throws Exception {
     doTest();
   }
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testSrc/com/intellij/java/refactoring/IntroduceVariableTest.java b/java/java-tests/testSrc/com/intellij/java/refactoring/IntroduceVariableTest.java
index 5a41d9dab34b..6e28ad99a18f 100644
--- a/java/java-tests/testSrc/com/intellij/java/refactoring/IntroduceVariableTest.java
+++ b/java/java-tests/testSrc/com/intellij/java/refactoring/IntroduceVariableTest.java
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ public class IntroduceVariableTest extends LightJavaCodeInsightTestCase {
   public void testSubExpressionFromMagicString() { doTest("str", false, false, false, JAVA_LANG_STRING); }
   public void testSubExpressionFromPrimitiveWithConversion() { doTest("i", false, false, false, "int"); }
   public void testSubPrimitiveLiteral() { doTest("str", false, false, false, JAVA_LANG_STRING); }
-  public void testArrayFromVarargs() { doTest("strings", false, false, false, "java.lang.String[]"); }
+  public void testArrayFromVarargs() { doTestWithFailure("strings", "java.lang.String[]"); }
   public void testArrayFromVarargs1() { doTest("strings", false, false, false, "java.lang.String[]"); }
   public void testEnumArrayFromVarargs() { doTest("strings", false, false, false, "E[]"); }
   public void testFromFinalFieldOnAssignment() { doTest("strings", false, false, false, JAVA_LANG_STRING); }