diff --git a/java/java-analysis-impl/src/com/intellij/codeInsight/daemon/impl/analysis/JavaModuleGraphUtil.java b/java/java-analysis-impl/src/com/intellij/codeInsight/daemon/impl/analysis/JavaModuleGraphUtil.java
index 6869b610419f..462abf70f99d 100644
--- a/java/java-analysis-impl/src/com/intellij/codeInsight/daemon/impl/analysis/JavaModuleGraphUtil.java
+++ b/java/java-analysis-impl/src/com/intellij/codeInsight/daemon/impl/analysis/JavaModuleGraphUtil.java
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ public final class JavaModuleGraphUtil {
         return CachedValuesManager.getCachedValue(rootPsi, () -> {
           VirtualFile _root = rootPsi.getVirtualFile();
           LightJavaModule result = LightJavaModule.create(rootPsi.getManager(), _root, LightJavaModule.moduleName(_root));
-          return Result.create(result, _root, ProjectRootModificationTracker.getInstance(rootPsi.getProject()));
+            return Result.create(result, _root, ProjectRootModificationTracker.getInstance(rootPsi.getProject()));
         });
       }
     }
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ public final class JavaModuleGraphUtil {
       List<VirtualFile> roots = new ArrayList<>(rootManager.getSourceRoots(resourceRootType));
       roots.addAll(sourceRoots);
       files = ContainerUtil.mapNotNull(roots, root -> root.findFileByRelativePath(JarFile.MANIFEST_NAME));
-      if (files.size() == 1) {
+      if (files.size() == 1 || new HashSet<>(files).size() == 1) {
         VirtualFile manifest = files.get(0);
         PsiFile manifestPsi = PsiManager.getInstance(project).findFile(manifest);
         assert manifestPsi != null : manifest;
@@ -184,7 +184,8 @@ public final class JavaModuleGraphUtil {
       if (virtualAutoModuleName != null && !sourceSourceRoots.isEmpty()) {
         return LightJavaModule.create(PsiManager.getInstance(project), sourceSourceRoots.get(0), virtualAutoModuleName);
       }
-    } else {
+    }
+    else {
       final VirtualFile file = files.get(0);
       if (ContainerUtil.and(files, f -> f.equals(file))) {
         PsiFile psiFile = PsiManager.getInstance(project).findFile(file);
@@ -257,7 +258,7 @@ public final class JavaModuleGraphUtil {
   }
 
   private static boolean isExported(@NotNull PsiJavaModule from, @NotNull PsiJavaModule to) {
-    VirtualFile toFile = to.getContainingFile().getVirtualFile();
+    VirtualFile toFile = getVirtualFile(to);
     if (toFile == null) return false;
 
     Module fromModule = ModuleUtilCore.findModuleForPsiElement(from);
@@ -276,6 +277,13 @@ public final class JavaModuleGraphUtil {
     return false;
   }
 
+  @Nullable
+  private static VirtualFile getVirtualFile(@NotNull PsiJavaModule module) {
+    if (module instanceof LightJavaModule light) {
+      return light.getRootVirtualFile();
+    }
+    return PsiUtilCore.getVirtualFile(module);
+  }
 
   private static boolean alreadyContainsRequires(@NotNull PsiJavaModule module, @NotNull String dependency) {
     for (PsiRequiresStatement requiresStatement : module.getRequires()) {
@@ -306,7 +314,7 @@ public final class JavaModuleGraphUtil {
 
       if (descriptors.size() == 2) {
         if (descriptors.stream()
-              .map(d -> PsiUtilCore.getVirtualFile(d))
+              .map(d -> getVirtualFile(d))
               .filter(Objects::nonNull)
               .map(moduleRootManager.getFileIndex()::isInTestSourceContent).count() < 2) {
           return Collections.emptyList();
diff --git a/java/java-impl-inspections/src/com/intellij/codeInspection/java19api/JavaEmptyModuleInfoFileInspection.java b/java/java-impl-inspections/src/com/intellij/codeInspection/java19api/JavaEmptyModuleInfoFileInspection.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..64a6231b1022
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-impl-inspections/src/com/intellij/codeInspection/java19api/JavaEmptyModuleInfoFileInspection.java
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+// Copyright 2000-2024 JetBrains s.r.o. and contributors. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license.
+package com.intellij.codeInspection.java19api;
+
+import com.intellij.codeInsight.daemon.impl.analysis.JavaModuleGraphUtil;
+import com.intellij.codeInspection.*;
+import com.intellij.java.JavaBundle;
+import com.intellij.modcommand.ModPsiUpdater;
+import com.intellij.modcommand.PsiUpdateModCommandQuickFix;
+import com.intellij.openapi.module.Module;
+import com.intellij.openapi.module.ModuleUtilCore;
+import com.intellij.openapi.project.Project;
+import com.intellij.openapi.roots.ContentIterator;
+import com.intellij.openapi.roots.DependencyScope;
+import com.intellij.openapi.roots.ModuleFileIndex;
+import com.intellij.openapi.roots.ModuleRootManager;
+import com.intellij.openapi.vfs.VfsUtilCore;
+import com.intellij.openapi.vfs.VirtualFile;
+import com.intellij.pom.java.JavaFeature;
+import com.intellij.psi.*;
+import com.intellij.psi.util.PsiUtil;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static com.intellij.psi.JavaTokenType.LBRACE;
+import static com.intellij.psi.JavaTokenType.RBRACE;
+import static com.intellij.psi.PsiJavaModule.MODULE_INFO_FILE;
+
+public class JavaEmptyModuleInfoFileInspection extends AbstractBaseJavaLocalInspectionTool {
+  private static final Set<String> JVM_LANGUAGES = Set.of("java", "kt", "kts", "groovy");
+
+  @Override
+  public ProblemDescriptor @Nullable [] checkFile(@NotNull PsiFile file, @NotNull InspectionManager manager, boolean isOnTheFly) {
+    if (!PsiUtil.isAvailable(JavaFeature.MODULES, file)) return ProblemDescriptor.EMPTY_ARRAY;
+    if (!file.getName().equals(MODULE_INFO_FILE)) return ProblemDescriptor.EMPTY_ARRAY;
+    if (!(file instanceof PsiJavaFile javaFile)) return ProblemDescriptor.EMPTY_ARRAY;
+
+    PsiJavaModule descriptor = javaFile.getModuleDeclaration();
+    if (descriptor == null) return ProblemDescriptor.EMPTY_ARRAY;
+
+    if (!isEmptyModule(descriptor)) return ProblemDescriptor.EMPTY_ARRAY;
+    if (!needRequires(descriptor)) return ProblemDescriptor.EMPTY_ARRAY;
+
+    ProblemDescriptor problemDescriptor = manager.createProblemDescriptor(
+      file,
+      JavaBundle.message("inspection.unresolved.module.dependencies.problem.descriptor"),
+      isOnTheFly,
+      LocalQuickFix.notNullElements(new GenerateModuleInfoRequiresFix()),
+      ProblemHighlightType.WARNING
+    );
+    return new ProblemDescriptor[]{problemDescriptor};
+  }
+
+  private static class GenerateModuleInfoRequiresFix extends PsiUpdateModCommandQuickFix {
+    @Override
+    public @NotNull String getFamilyName() {
+      return JavaBundle.message("inspection.auto.add.module.requirements.quickfix");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void applyFix(@NotNull Project project, @NotNull PsiElement element, @NotNull ModPsiUpdater updater) {
+      if (!(element instanceof PsiJavaFile psiJavaFile)) return;
+      PsiJavaModule descriptor = psiJavaFile.getModuleDeclaration();
+      if (descriptor == null) return;
+      Set<PsiJavaModule> modules = walk(descriptor, stmt -> true);
+
+      if (modules.isEmpty()) {
+        PsiElement content = getStartContentElement(descriptor);
+        PsiElement newLine = PsiParserFacade.getInstance(element.getProject())
+          .createWhiteSpaceFromText("\n");
+        PsiComment comment = JavaPsiFacade.getElementFactory(element.getProject())
+          .createCommentFromText("// no dependencies", null);
+        descriptor.addAfter(comment, content);
+        descriptor.addAfter(newLine, content);
+      }
+      else {
+        DependencyScope scope = getScope(descriptor);
+        for (PsiJavaModule target : modules) {
+          JavaModuleGraphUtil.addDependency(descriptor, target, scope);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static boolean isEmptyModule(@NotNull PsiJavaModule module) {
+    PsiElement element = getStartContentElement(module);
+    if (element == null) return false;
+    while ((element = element.getNextSibling()) != null) {
+      if (element.getNode().getElementType() == RBRACE) return true;
+      if (!(element instanceof PsiWhiteSpace)) return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  private static boolean needRequires(@NotNull PsiJavaModule descriptor) {
+    Set<PsiJavaModule> modules = walk(descriptor, psiJavaModule -> psiJavaModule.getName().equals(descriptor.getName()));
+    return !modules.isEmpty();
+  }
+
+  @Nullable
+  private static PsiElement getStartContentElement(@NotNull PsiJavaModule module) {
+    PsiElement[] children = module.getChildren();
+    for (PsiElement child : children) {
+      if (child.getNode().getElementType() == LBRACE) {
+        return child;
+      }
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  private static Set<PsiJavaModule> walk(@NotNull PsiJavaModule descriptor,
+                                         @NotNull Function<@NotNull PsiJavaModule, @NotNull Boolean> function) {
+    PsiFile descriptorFile = descriptor.getContainingFile().getOriginalFile();
+    Module module = ModuleUtilCore.findModuleForFile(descriptorFile);
+    if (module == null) return Set.of();
+
+    PsiManager psiManager = PsiManager.getInstance(module.getProject());
+    ModuleRootManager rootManager = ModuleRootManager.getInstance(module);
+    ModuleFileIndex fileIndex = rootManager.getFileIndex();
+
+    // collect descriptors
+    Map<PsiImportStatement, PsiJavaModule> imports = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    ImportsCollector collector = new ImportsCollector(psiManager, statement -> {
+      PsiJavaModule result = imports.computeIfAbsent(statement, stmt -> findDescriptor(stmt.resolve()));
+      return result == null || function.apply(result);
+    });
+    DependencyScope scope = getScope(descriptor);
+    for (VirtualFile root : rootManager.getSourceRoots()) {
+      DependencyScope currentScope = fileIndex.isInTestSourceContent(root) ? DependencyScope.TEST : DependencyScope.COMPILE;
+      if (currentScope == scope) {
+        VfsUtilCore.iterateChildrenRecursively(root, file -> file.isDirectory() ||
+                                                             (file.getExtension() != null && JVM_LANGUAGES.contains(file.getExtension())),
+                                               collector);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // clean descriptors
+    return imports.values().stream()
+      .filter(Objects::nonNull)
+      .filter(m -> !m.getName().equals(descriptor.getName()))
+      .collect(Collectors.toCollection(() -> new TreeSet<>((o1, o2) -> o1.getName().compareToIgnoreCase(o2.getName()))));
+  }
+
+  @NotNull
+  private static DependencyScope getScope(@NotNull PsiJavaModule descriptor) {
+    PsiFile file = descriptor.getContainingFile().getOriginalFile();
+    Module module = ModuleUtilCore.findModuleForFile(file);
+    if (module == null) return DependencyScope.COMPILE;
+
+    return ModuleRootManager.getInstance(module).getFileIndex()
+             .isInTestSourceContent(file.getVirtualFile())
+           ? DependencyScope.TEST
+           : DependencyScope.COMPILE;
+  }
+
+  @Nullable
+  private static PsiJavaModule findDescriptor(@Nullable PsiElement psiElement) {
+    if (psiElement == null) return null;
+    if (psiElement instanceof PsiPackage psiPackage) {
+      PsiDirectory[] directories = psiPackage.getDirectories(psiPackage.getResolveScope());
+      for (PsiDirectory directory : directories) {
+        PsiJavaModule descriptor = JavaModuleGraphUtil.findDescriptorByElement(directory);
+        if (descriptor != null) return descriptor;
+      }
+    }
+    else {
+      return JavaModuleGraphUtil.findDescriptorByElement(psiElement);
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  private static class ImportsCollector implements ContentIterator {
+    @NotNull
+    private final PsiManager myPsiManager;
+    @NotNull
+    private final Function<PsiImportStatement, Boolean> myFunction;
+
+    private ImportsCollector(@NotNull PsiManager manager, @NotNull Function<PsiImportStatement, Boolean> function) {
+      myPsiManager = manager;
+      myFunction = function;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean processFile(@NotNull VirtualFile fileOrDir) {
+      PsiFile file = myPsiManager.findFile(fileOrDir);
+      if (file == null) return true;
+      if (file instanceof PsiJavaFile javaFile) {
+        PsiImportList imports = javaFile.getImportList();
+        if (imports == null) return true;
+        for (PsiImportStatement importStatement : imports.getImportStatements()) {
+          if (!myFunction.apply(importStatement)) return false;
+        }
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-impl/src/META-INF/JavaPlugin.xml b/java/java-impl/src/META-INF/JavaPlugin.xml
index 5c58cdc1923d..3dc91e138348 100644
--- a/java/java-impl/src/META-INF/JavaPlugin.xml
+++ b/java/java-impl/src/META-INF/JavaPlugin.xml
@@ -1907,6 +1907,11 @@
                      enabledByDefault="true" level="WARNING"
                      key="inspection.undeclared.service.usage.name" bundle="messages.JavaBundle"
                      implementationClass="com.intellij.codeInspection.java19api.Java9UndeclaredServiceUsageInspection"/>
+    <localInspection groupPath="Java" language="JAVA" shortName="JavaEmptyModuleInfoFile"
+                     groupBundle="messages.InspectionsBundle" groupKey="group.names.visibility.issues"
+                     enabledByDefault="true" level="WARNING"
+                     key="inspection.empty.module.info.file" bundle="messages.JavaBundle"
+                     implementationClass="com.intellij.codeInspection.java19api.JavaEmptyModuleInfoFileInspection"/>
     <localInspection groupPath="Java" language="JAVA" shortName="RedundantComparatorComparing"
                      groupBundle="messages.InspectionsBundle" groupKey="group.names.verbose.or.redundant.code.constructs"
                      enabledByDefault="true" level="WARNING" editorAttributes="NOT_USED_ELEMENT_ATTRIBUTES"
diff --git a/java/java-impl/src/inspectionDescriptions/JavaEmptyModuleInfoFile.html b/java/java-impl/src/inspectionDescriptions/JavaEmptyModuleInfoFile.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3a8a450fd38e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-impl/src/inspectionDescriptions/JavaEmptyModuleInfoFile.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<body>
+Reports an empty <code>module-info.java</code> file, indicating unresolved module dependencies. Automatically adds necessary <code>requires</code> statements by inspecting imports.
+To suppress this warning, include the following in <code>module-info.java</code>:
+<pre><code>
+module module.name {
+    // no dependencies
+}
+</code></pre>
+<b>Quick Fix:</b> <i>Auto-add module requirements</i> fills in missing <code>requires</code> based on source code imports.
+<small>New in 2024.1</small>
+</body>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/lib/lib.jar b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/lib/lib.jar
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5b7ca99b6ad6
Binary files /dev/null and b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/lib/lib.jar differ
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/lib/test.jar b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/lib/test.jar
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..774bbb8f33b0
Binary files /dev/null and b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/lib/test.jar differ
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/.idea/misc.xml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/.idea/misc.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..07115cdf15dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/.idea/misc.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" languageLevel="JDK_17" default="true" project-jdk-name="17" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK">
+    <output url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/out" />
+  </component>
+</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/.idea/modules.xml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/.idea/modules.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cbdad6869bab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/.idea/modules.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ProjectModuleManager">
+    <modules>
+      <module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/main/main.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/main/main.iml" />
+      <module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/b/b.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/b/b.iml" />
+      <module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/c/c.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/c/c.iml" />
+      <module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/d/d.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/d/d.iml" />
+    </modules>
+  </component>
+</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/b/b.iml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/b/b.iml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3e0107b3e7ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/b/b.iml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<module type="JAVA_MODULE" version="4">
+  <component name="NewModuleRootManager" inherit-compiler-output="true">
+    <exclude-output />
+    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
+      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src" isTestSource="false" />
+    </content>
+    <orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
+    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
+    <orderEntry type="module-library">
+      <library>
+        <CLASSES>
+          <root url="jar://$MODULE_DIR$/../../../lib/lib.jar!/" />
+        </CLASSES>
+        <JAVADOC />
+        <SOURCES />
+      </library>
+    </orderEntry>
+  </component>
+</module>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/b/src/b/UtilB.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/b/src/b/UtilB.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..154cadcc90fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/b/src/b/UtilB.java
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package b;
+
+public class UtilB {
+  public static String name() {
+    return "B";
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/b/src/module-info.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/b/src/module-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ed51eaf6adc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/b/src/module-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module module.b {
+  exports b;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/c/c.iml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/c/c.iml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c90834f2d607
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/c/c.iml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<module type="JAVA_MODULE" version="4">
+  <component name="NewModuleRootManager" inherit-compiler-output="true">
+    <exclude-output />
+    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
+      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src" isTestSource="false" />
+    </content>
+    <orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
+    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
+  </component>
+</module>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/c/src/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/c/src/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c753449d4be0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/c/src/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Manifest-Version: 1.0
+Automatic-Module-Name: module.c
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/c/src/c/UtilC.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/c/src/c/UtilC.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bdfd9c2d89e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/c/src/c/UtilC.java
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package c;
+
+public class UtilC {
+  public static String name() {
+    return "C";
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/c/src/module-info.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/c/src/module-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c911b473ce4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/c/src/module-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+module module.c {
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/d/d.iml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/d/d.iml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c90834f2d607
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/d/d.iml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<module type="JAVA_MODULE" version="4">
+  <component name="NewModuleRootManager" inherit-compiler-output="true">
+    <exclude-output />
+    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
+      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src" isTestSource="false" />
+    </content>
+    <orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
+    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
+  </component>
+</module>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/d/src/d/UtilD.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/d/src/d/UtilD.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f6d133d4879d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/d/src/d/UtilD.java
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package d;
+
+public class UtilD {
+  public static String name() {
+    return "D";
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/main/main.iml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/main/main.iml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c90834f2d607
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/main/main.iml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<module type="JAVA_MODULE" version="4">
+  <component name="NewModuleRootManager" inherit-compiler-output="true">
+    <exclude-output />
+    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
+      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src" isTestSource="false" />
+    </content>
+    <orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
+    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
+  </component>
+</module>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/main/src/a/Main.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/main/src/a/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f24316f7e886
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/main/src/a/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package a;
+
+import b.*;
+import c.*;
+import d.*;
+import l.*;
+
+public class Main {
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/main/src/module-info.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/main/src/module-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3aeed6870164
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/after/main/src/module-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+module module.a {
+    requires lib;
+    requires module.b;
+    requires module.c;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/.idea/misc.xml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/.idea/misc.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..07115cdf15dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/.idea/misc.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" languageLevel="JDK_17" default="true" project-jdk-name="17" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK">
+    <output url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/out" />
+  </component>
+</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/.idea/modules.xml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/.idea/modules.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cbdad6869bab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/.idea/modules.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ProjectModuleManager">
+    <modules>
+      <module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/main/main.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/main/main.iml" />
+      <module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/b/b.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/b/b.iml" />
+      <module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/c/c.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/c/c.iml" />
+      <module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/d/d.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/d/d.iml" />
+    </modules>
+  </component>
+</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/b/b.iml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/b/b.iml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3e0107b3e7ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/b/b.iml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<module type="JAVA_MODULE" version="4">
+  <component name="NewModuleRootManager" inherit-compiler-output="true">
+    <exclude-output />
+    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
+      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src" isTestSource="false" />
+    </content>
+    <orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
+    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
+    <orderEntry type="module-library">
+      <library>
+        <CLASSES>
+          <root url="jar://$MODULE_DIR$/../../../lib/lib.jar!/" />
+        </CLASSES>
+        <JAVADOC />
+        <SOURCES />
+      </library>
+    </orderEntry>
+  </component>
+</module>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/b/src/b/UtilB.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/b/src/b/UtilB.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..154cadcc90fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/b/src/b/UtilB.java
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package b;
+
+public class UtilB {
+  public static String name() {
+    return "B";
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/b/src/module-info.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/b/src/module-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ed51eaf6adc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/b/src/module-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module module.b {
+  exports b;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/c/c.iml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/c/c.iml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c90834f2d607
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/c/c.iml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<module type="JAVA_MODULE" version="4">
+  <component name="NewModuleRootManager" inherit-compiler-output="true">
+    <exclude-output />
+    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
+      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src" isTestSource="false" />
+    </content>
+    <orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
+    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
+  </component>
+</module>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/c/src/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/c/src/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c753449d4be0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/c/src/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Manifest-Version: 1.0
+Automatic-Module-Name: module.c
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/c/src/c/UtilC.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/c/src/c/UtilC.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bdfd9c2d89e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/c/src/c/UtilC.java
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package c;
+
+public class UtilC {
+  public static String name() {
+    return "C";
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/d/d.iml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/d/d.iml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c90834f2d607
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/d/d.iml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<module type="JAVA_MODULE" version="4">
+  <component name="NewModuleRootManager" inherit-compiler-output="true">
+    <exclude-output />
+    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
+      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src" isTestSource="false" />
+    </content>
+    <orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
+    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
+  </component>
+</module>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/d/src/d/UtilD.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/d/src/d/UtilD.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f6d133d4879d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/d/src/d/UtilD.java
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package d;
+
+public class UtilD {
+  public static String name() {
+    return "D";
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/main/main.iml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/main/main.iml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c90834f2d607
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/main/main.iml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<module type="JAVA_MODULE" version="4">
+  <component name="NewModuleRootManager" inherit-compiler-output="true">
+    <exclude-output />
+    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
+      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src" isTestSource="false" />
+    </content>
+    <orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
+    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
+  </component>
+</module>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/main/src/a/Main.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/main/src/a/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f24316f7e886
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/main/src/a/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package a;
+
+import b.*;
+import c.*;
+import d.*;
+import l.*;
+
+public class Main {
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/main/src/module-info.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/main/src/module-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d2a35b52798e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/multiModuleProject/before/main/src/module-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<warning descr="Unresolved module dependencies">module module.a {
+}</warning>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/after/.idea/misc.xml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/after/.idea/misc.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..07115cdf15dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/after/.idea/misc.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" languageLevel="JDK_17" default="true" project-jdk-name="17" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK">
+    <output url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/out" />
+  </component>
+</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/after/.idea/modules.xml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/after/.idea/modules.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..122a9054e101
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/after/.idea/modules.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ProjectModuleManager">
+    <modules>
+      <module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/main.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/main.iml" />
+    </modules>
+  </component>
+</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/after/main.iml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/after/main.iml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8b375d91007d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/after/main.iml
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<module type="JAVA_MODULE" version="4">
+  <component name="NewModuleRootManager" inherit-compiler-output="true">
+    <exclude-output />
+    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
+      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src" isTestSource="false" />
+      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/test" isTestSource="true" />
+    </content>
+    <orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
+    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
+    <orderEntry type="module-library">
+      <library>
+        <CLASSES>
+          <root url="jar://$MODULE_DIR$/../../lib/lib.jar!/" />
+        </CLASSES>
+        <JAVADOC />
+        <SOURCES />
+      </library>
+    </orderEntry>
+    <orderEntry type="module-library" scope="TEST">
+      <library>
+        <CLASSES>
+          <root url="jar://$MODULE_DIR$/../../lib/test.jar!/" />
+        </CLASSES>
+        <JAVADOC />
+        <SOURCES />
+      </library>
+    </orderEntry>
+  </component>
+</module>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/after/src/Main.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/after/src/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7502db7b94c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/after/src/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import l.InLib;
+
+public class Main {
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    System.out.println(InLib.class);
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/after/src/module-info.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/after/src/module-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..34f83275284a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/after/src/module-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module main {
+    requires lib;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/after/test/MainTest.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/after/test/MainTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d1fc7b81f027
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/after/test/MainTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import org.jetbrains.org.jetbrains.intellij.java.test.library.*;
+
+public class MainTest {
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    System.out.println(Util.name());
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/after/test/module-info.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/after/test/module-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f09df9a06253
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/after/test/module-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module main {
+    requires intellij.java.test.library;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/before/.idea/misc.xml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/before/.idea/misc.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..07115cdf15dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/before/.idea/misc.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" languageLevel="JDK_17" default="true" project-jdk-name="17" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK">
+    <output url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/out" />
+  </component>
+</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/before/.idea/modules.xml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/before/.idea/modules.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..122a9054e101
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/before/.idea/modules.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ProjectModuleManager">
+    <modules>
+      <module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/main.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/main.iml" />
+    </modules>
+  </component>
+</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/before/main.iml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/before/main.iml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8b375d91007d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/before/main.iml
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<module type="JAVA_MODULE" version="4">
+  <component name="NewModuleRootManager" inherit-compiler-output="true">
+    <exclude-output />
+    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
+      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src" isTestSource="false" />
+      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/test" isTestSource="true" />
+    </content>
+    <orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
+    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
+    <orderEntry type="module-library">
+      <library>
+        <CLASSES>
+          <root url="jar://$MODULE_DIR$/../../lib/lib.jar!/" />
+        </CLASSES>
+        <JAVADOC />
+        <SOURCES />
+      </library>
+    </orderEntry>
+    <orderEntry type="module-library" scope="TEST">
+      <library>
+        <CLASSES>
+          <root url="jar://$MODULE_DIR$/../../lib/test.jar!/" />
+        </CLASSES>
+        <JAVADOC />
+        <SOURCES />
+      </library>
+    </orderEntry>
+  </component>
+</module>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/before/src/Main.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/before/src/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7502db7b94c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/before/src/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import l.InLib;
+
+public class Main {
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    System.out.println(InLib.class);
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/before/src/module-info.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/before/src/module-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2bae5daaa7ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/before/src/module-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<warning descr="Unresolved module dependencies">module main {
+}</warning>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/before/test/MainTest.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/before/test/MainTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d1fc7b81f027
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/before/test/MainTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import org.jetbrains.org.jetbrains.intellij.java.test.library.*;
+
+public class MainTest {
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    System.out.println(Util.name());
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/before/test/module-info.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/before/test/module-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2bae5daaa7ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleLibraryDependency/before/test/module-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<warning descr="Unresolved module dependencies">module main {
+}</warning>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/after/.idea/misc.xml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/after/.idea/misc.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..07115cdf15dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/after/.idea/misc.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" languageLevel="JDK_17" default="true" project-jdk-name="17" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK">
+    <output url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/out" />
+  </component>
+</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/after/.idea/modules.xml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/after/.idea/modules.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..122a9054e101
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/after/.idea/modules.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ProjectModuleManager">
+    <modules>
+      <module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/main.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/main.iml" />
+    </modules>
+  </component>
+</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/after/main.iml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/after/main.iml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e5d2daf876a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/after/main.iml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<module type="JAVA_MODULE" version="4">
+  <component name="NewModuleRootManager" inherit-compiler-output="true">
+    <exclude-output />
+    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
+      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src" isTestSource="false" />
+      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/test" isTestSource="true" />
+    </content>
+    <orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
+    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
+  </component>
+</module>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/after/src/Main.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/after/src/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6425aae3a311
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/after/src/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+public class Main {
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    System.out.println("test");
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/after/src/module-info.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/after/src/module-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eacfb691809c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/after/src/module-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+module main {
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/after/test/Main.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/after/test/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6425aae3a311
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/after/test/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+public class Main {
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    System.out.println("test");
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/after/test/module-info.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/after/test/module-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eacfb691809c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/after/test/module-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+module main {
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/before/.idea/misc.xml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/before/.idea/misc.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..07115cdf15dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/before/.idea/misc.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" languageLevel="JDK_17" default="true" project-jdk-name="17" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK">
+    <output url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/out" />
+  </component>
+</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/before/.idea/modules.xml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/before/.idea/modules.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..122a9054e101
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/before/.idea/modules.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ProjectModuleManager">
+    <modules>
+      <module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/main.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/main.iml" />
+    </modules>
+  </component>
+</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/before/main.iml b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/before/main.iml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e5d2daf876a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/before/main.iml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<module type="JAVA_MODULE" version="4">
+  <component name="NewModuleRootManager" inherit-compiler-output="true">
+    <exclude-output />
+    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
+      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src" isTestSource="false" />
+      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/test" isTestSource="true" />
+    </content>
+    <orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
+    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
+  </component>
+</module>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/before/src/Main.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/before/src/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6425aae3a311
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/before/src/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+public class Main {
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    System.out.println("test");
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/before/src/module-info.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/before/src/module-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eacfb691809c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/before/src/module-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+module main {
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/before/test/Main.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/before/test/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6425aae3a311
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/before/test/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+public class Main {
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    System.out.println("test");
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/before/test/module-info.java b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/before/test/module-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eacfb691809c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testData/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile/singleModule/before/test/module-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+module main {
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testSrc/com/intellij/java/codeInspection/java19api/JavaEmptyModuleInfoFileInspectionTest.java b/java/java-tests/testSrc/com/intellij/java/codeInspection/java19api/JavaEmptyModuleInfoFileInspectionTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..629b92fe086e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/java-tests/testSrc/com/intellij/java/codeInspection/java19api/JavaEmptyModuleInfoFileInspectionTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright 2000-2024 JetBrains s.r.o. and contributors. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license.
+package com.intellij.java.codeInspection.java19api;
+
+import com.intellij.JavaTestUtil;
+import com.intellij.codeInsight.intention.IntentionAction;
+import com.intellij.codeInspection.java19api.JavaEmptyModuleInfoFileInspection;
+import com.intellij.java.testFramework.fixtures.MultiModuleProjectDescriptor;
+import com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.NonBlockingReadActionImpl;
+import com.intellij.openapi.util.io.FileUtil;
+import com.intellij.openapi.util.io.FileUtilRt;
+import com.intellij.openapi.vfs.VirtualFile;
+import com.intellij.refactoring.LightMultiFileTestCase;
+import com.intellij.testFramework.LightProjectDescriptor;
+import com.intellij.util.LazyInitializer;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+
+public class JavaEmptyModuleInfoFileInspectionTest extends LightMultiFileTestCase {
+  private final LazyInitializer.LazyValue<MultiModuleProjectDescriptor> myDescriptor = new LazyInitializer.LazyValue<>(() -> {
+    MultiModuleProjectDescriptor value =
+      new MultiModuleProjectDescriptor(Paths.get(getTestDataPath() + "/" + getTestName(true)), "main", null);
+    Path lib = value.getProjectPath().getParent().getParent().resolve("lib");
+    Path beforeLib = value.getBeforePath().getParent().getParent().resolve("lib");
+    try {
+      FileUtilRt.deleteRecursively(lib);
+      FileUtil.copyDir(beforeLib.toFile(), lib.toFile());
+    }
+    catch (IOException ignore) {
+      Assert.fail("Failed to copy lib files");
+    }
+    return value;
+  });
+
+  @Override
+  protected @NotNull LightProjectDescriptor getProjectDescriptor() {
+    return myDescriptor.get();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected String getTestDataPath() {
+    return JavaTestUtil.getJavaTestDataPath() + "/inspection/emptyModuleInfoFile";
+  }
+
+  public void testSingleLibraryDependency() {
+    doTest("src/module-info.java");
+    doTest("test/module-info.java");
+  }
+
+  public void testSingleModule() {
+    doTest("src/module-info.java");
+    doTest("test/module-info.java");
+  }
+
+  public void testMultiModuleProject() {
+    doTest("src/module-info.java", "main/");
+  }
+
+  private void doTest(@NotNull String path) {
+    doTest(path, "");
+  }
+
+  private void doTest(@NotNull String path, @NotNull String dir) {
+    VirtualFile file = getModule().getModuleFile().getParent().findFileByRelativePath(path);
+    myFixture.configureFromExistingVirtualFile(file);
+
+    JavaEmptyModuleInfoFileInspection inspection = new JavaEmptyModuleInfoFileInspection();
+    myFixture.enableInspections(inspection);
+    myFixture.testHighlighting(true, false, false, file);
+
+    IntentionAction intention = myFixture.getAvailableIntention("Auto-add module requirements");
+    if (intention != null) {
+      myFixture.launchAction(intention);
+      NonBlockingReadActionImpl.waitForAsyncTaskCompletion();
+    }
+    myFixture.checkResultByFile(getTestName(false) + "/after/" + dir + path);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/java/java-tests/testSrc/com/intellij/java/testFramework/fixtures/MultiModuleProjectDescriptor.java b/java/java-tests/testSrc/com/intellij/java/testFramework/fixtures/MultiModuleProjectDescriptor.java
index 780bce1a5ebd..c370adb0e04e 100644
--- a/java/java-tests/testSrc/com/intellij/java/testFramework/fixtures/MultiModuleProjectDescriptor.java
+++ b/java/java-tests/testSrc/com/intellij/java/testFramework/fixtures/MultiModuleProjectDescriptor.java
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ public class MultiModuleProjectDescriptor extends DefaultLightProjectDescriptor
     myPath = path;
     myMainModuleName = mainModuleName;
     myProcess = process;
-    myProjectPath = TemporaryDirectory.generateTemporaryPath(ProjectImpl.LIGHT_PROJECT_NAME);
+    myProjectPath = TemporaryDirectory.generateTemporaryPath("project/before/" + ProjectImpl.LIGHT_PROJECT_NAME);
   }
 
   public Path getBeforePath() {
diff --git a/java/openapi/resources/messages/JavaBundle.properties b/java/openapi/resources/messages/JavaBundle.properties
index dd63a6f023d7..bce9971aeed0 100644
--- a/java/openapi/resources/messages/JavaBundle.properties
+++ b/java/openapi/resources/messages/JavaBundle.properties
@@ -798,6 +798,9 @@ inspection.unused.symbol.check.localvars=Local variables
 inspection.unused.symbol.check.methods=Methods:
 inspection.unused.symbol.check.parameters=Parameters in
 inspection.unused.symbol.check.parameters.excluding.hierarchy=Excluding hierarchy
+inspection.empty.module.info.file=Empty 'module-info.java' file
+inspection.unresolved.module.dependencies.problem.descriptor=Unresolved module dependencies
+inspection.auto.add.module.requirements.quickfix=Auto-add module requirements
 inspection.value.based.warnings=Value-based warnings
 inspection.preview.feature=Preview Feature warning
 inspection.value.based.warnings.synchronization=Attempt to synchronize on an instance of a value-based class